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来源：大发彩票骗局2024-02-18 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

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套娃式充会员智能时代看电视反而更麻烦了？******

　　智能时代看电视反而更麻烦了？

　　近期，“看个电视太费劲了”的话题登上热搜。有网民发视频吐槽智能电视视频App收费高，通过电视机下载的视频App看电视剧、电影、动画，居然要分别收费。视频发出后，收到了很多网友的点赞和留言。不少网友表示“你说出了大家的心声”“怀念原来的电视，现在都变味了”“一年下来看电视的费用都高得离谱，导致现在电视机都成了摆设”。人们常说技术改变生活，但网友们的共鸣又不禁让人发问：为何智能电视时代，看电视反而更麻烦了？

　　其实，网友的吐槽不是否认电视技术的进步及其给人们生活带来的便利。智能电视不仅屏幕尺寸大、分辨率高，而且更加轻薄，便于人们节约使用室内空间。从观看体验上说，大家不用再卡着时间等电视台直播，也不用为错过某个精彩的节目或影视片段而遗憾，随时暂停、随心点播，人们有了更多选择权。这种在观赏电视节目时前所未有的掌控感，是技术向前发展才可能出现的。

　　人们对以往电视的怀念，或许有美好的怀旧情绪在其中，但恐怕更多指向之前看电视时的清爽和纯粹。那些年的老电视，外表显得笨重，且没有兼容太多功能，而新的技术条件下，电视的内涵和外延在不断扩展，电视节目的生态也在改变。随着新兴媒介的兴起，人们对影音视听的要求也不是旧式电视能满足的，智能电视厂商由此展开技术和价格上的竞争。不过，也正因如此，许多视频内容供应方深度融入电视产销环节，利益主体更加多元复杂，让智能电视不再只是一块大屏那么简单。

　　以往也有网友反映过“套娃式充会员”这类现象，电视用户的直观感受就是充完一个会员并不能完全“通关”，也不能看到所有的影视内容。若是要“一充再充”，那么看视频的费用自然就变高了。实际上，在新的售卖和营销模式之下，电视已经成为视频内容分发和聚合平台，电视厂商和内容供应方，以各式各样的会员体系和充值规则，决定着内容的开放和共享程度，最终影响着电视观众的选择。不同App间的定价与竞争策略，涉及节目的版权和收益，这也会让用户在观看电视和选择服务时，有分散和割裂之感。

　　可以说，即便是平日玩转网络的年轻人，在接触电视会员充值模式时，也会感到不适应。另外，电视观众中还有不少老年人和青少年，他们对相关操作并不熟悉，看电视时也可能误充会员。流行的“客厅营销”改变了电视和内容行业的市场“打法”，但如果只有不断地充会员才能“解锁”智能电视，也会让可以活跃家庭气氛的电视渐渐受到冷落。当用户开始“用脚投票”，转而抛弃电视拥抱其他收视观影媒介，这种用户的流失，对电视行业和会员体系恐怕并不是件幸事。

　　随着社会版权意识的提高，人们越来越愿意为优质内容付费，但丰富的内容供应、明晰的会员权益、合理的收费标准、便捷的使用体验等，同样是下一步电视行业提升用户口碑和使用体验的发力点。只有立足用户痛点解决问题的企业，才能收获更多用户，占领更大市场。

　　白毅鹏来源：中国青年报

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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